Good communication is key to building strong relationships, but conversations can sometimes become challenging for those with hearing loss. Hearing loss can make simple interactions frustrating, whether it’s missing part of a sentence or struggling to hear in noisy settings. Fortunately, a few thoughtful adjustments can make all the difference when talking to someone with poor hearing.

Face-to-face communication is important for those with hearing difficulties, as it allows them to see facial expressions, read lips, and use visual cues to understand better. Avoid turning away or covering your mouth while speaking, as this can make lip-reading and comprehension harder. Conversations can be more enjoyable and effective for both parties by maintaining eye contact, staying at the same level, and speaking clearly.

Speak Clearly and at a Natural Pace

It can be tempting to speak louder or exaggerate words when communicating with someone with hearing loss, but this approach often backfires. Shouting distorts speech and can make it even more difficult to understand. Instead, speak at a natural volume, articulate your words clearly, and take pauses when needed.

Talking too quickly can also make it harder to follow along. Speaking slowly and naturally gives the listener time to process what’s said. Shorter sentences are helpful, too, as they allow for better understanding without overwhelming the listener.

Reduce Background Noise

Background noise can make conversations far more difficult for people with hearing loss. Whether it’s a busy restaurant, the hum of a television, or the chatter of others nearby, excess noise can interfere with their ability to hear clearly. Finding a quieter spot or turning off unnecessary sounds can make a huge difference.

If it’s possible, remove background noise entirely and try to position yourself closer to the person you’re speaking with. Sitting side-by-side or across from them in a quieter corner helps minimize distractions.

Rephrase Instead of Repeating

Sometimes a person with hearing loss might not catch what was said, even if you repeat it. In those moments, rephrasing your sentence can help get the message across. Using different words or simplifying your sentence often makes it easier to understand.

For example, if someone didn’t hear, “Let’s meet at the café around the corner at 4,” try saying, “How about we meet at the coffee shop at 4 o’clock?” Small adjustments like these reduce frustration and improve communication.

Be Patient and Understanding

Communication challenges can be frustrating for both parties, but a little patience goes a long way. If someone with hearing loss asks you to repeat yourself, understand that it’s not because they aren’t paying attention. Hearing loss can make conversations more tiring and require extra effort.

Offering a smile, staying calm, and showing understanding creates a positive environment where everyone feels comfortable. It’s also helpful to check in now and then to ensure they’re following along.

Encourage Hearing Health Exams

While thoughtful communication strategies can make conversations easier, encouraging regular hearing health exams is equally important. Hearing loss can worsen over time, but early detection can make a significant difference in managing it. Regular exams can help identify changes in hearing and provide solutions like hearing aids or other assistive devices.

Bringing up hearing health exams doesn’t have to be awkward. Simply sharing how common hearing loss is and how much these exams can improve communication may encourage someone to take that step toward better hearing health.